TSMC's Next-Generation Chip Technology for Apple Silicon on Schedule

Apple chipmaker TSMC is making progress toward manufacturing 2nm and 1.4nm chips that are likely destined for future generations of Apple silicon, DigiTimes reports.

apple silicon feature joeblue
The manufacturing time frames for mass production of 2nm and 1.4nm chips have now apparently been determined: Trial production of the 2nm node will begin at in the second half of 2024, with small-scale production ramping up in the second quarter of 2025. Notably, TSMC's new plant in Arizona will also join 2nm production efforts. In 2027, facilities in Taiwan will start to shift toward production of 1.4nm chips.

TSMC's first 1.4nm node is officially called "A14" and will follow its "N2" 2nm chips. N2 is scheduled for mass production in late 2025, to be followed by an enhanced "N2P" node in late 2026.

Historically, Apple is among the first companies to adopt new, state-of-the-art chip fabrication technologies. For example, it was the first company to utilize TSMC's 3nm node with the A17 Pro chip in the iPhone 15 Pro and ‌iPhone 15‌ Pro Max, and Apple is likely to follow suit with the chipmaker's upcoming nodes. Apple's most advanced chip designs have historically appeared in the iPhone before making their way to the iPad and Mac lineups. With all of the latest information, here's how the ‌iPhone‌'s chip technology is expected to look going forward:

  • ‌iPhone‌ XR and XS (2018): A12 Bionic (7nm, N7)
  • ‌iPhone‌ 11 lineup (2019): A13 Bionic (7nm, N7P)
  • ‌iPhone‌ 12 lineup (2020): A14 Bionic (5nm, N5)
  • ‌iPhone‌ 13 Pro (2021): A15 Bionic (5nm, N5P)
  • iPhone 14 Pro (2022): A16 Bionic (4nm, N4P)
  • ‌iPhone 15‌ Pro (2023): A17 Pro (‌3nm‌, N3B)
  • iPhone 16 Pro (2024): "A18" (‌3nm‌, N3E)
  • "iPhone 17 Pro" (2025): "A19" (2nm, N2)
  • "‌iPhone‌ 18 Pro" (2026): "A20" (2nm, N2P)
  • "‌iPhone‌ 19 Pro" (2027): "A21" (1.4nm, A14)

The M1 series of Apple silicon chips is based on the A14 Bionic and uses TSMC's N5 node, while the M2 and M3 series use N5P and N3B, respectively. The Apple Watch's S4 and S5 chips use N7, the S6, S7, and S8 chips use N7P, and the latest S9 chip uses N4P.

Each successive TSMC node surpasses its predecessor in terms of transistor density, performance, and efficiency. Late last year, it emerged that TSMC had already demonstrated prototype 2nm chips to Apple ahead of their expected introduction in 2025.

Popular Stories

Generic iOS 18

Apple Announces iOS 18.2 Launching Today With These New Features

Wednesday December 11, 2024 5:23 am PST by
Apple has announced that iOS 18.2, iPadOS 18.2, and macOS Sequoia 15.2 will be released today following more than six weeks of beta testing. For the iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 16 models, the update introduces additional Apple Intelligence features, including Genmoji for creating custom emoji, Image Playground and Image Wand for generating images, and ChatGPT integration for Siri. There is also ...
Generic iOS 18

Apple Seeds Second Release Candidate Versions of iOS 18.2 and More With Genmoji, Image Playground and ChatGPT Integration

Monday December 9, 2024 10:06 am PST by
Apple today seeded the second release candidate versions of upcoming iOS 18.2, iPadOS 18.2, and macOS 15.2 updates to developers and public beta testers for testing purposes, a week after releasing the first RCs. The first iOS 18.2 RC had a build number of 22C150, while the second RC's build number is 22C151. Release candidates represent the final version of beta software that's expected to see a ...
iPhone SE 4 Single Camera Thumb 3

iPhone SE 4 Said to Feature 48MP Rear Lens, 12MP TrueDepth Camera

Monday December 9, 2024 4:48 am PST by
Apple's forthcoming iPhone SE 4 will feature a single 48-megapixel rear camera and a 12-megapixel TrueDepth camera on the front, according to details revealed in a new Korean supply chain report. ET News reports that Korea-based LG Innotek is the main supplier of the front and rear camera modules for the more budget-friendly ~$400 device, which is expected to launch in the first quarter of...
iOS 18

Here Are Apple's Full Release Notes for iOS 18.2

Thursday December 5, 2024 11:48 am PST by
Apple seeded the release candidate version of iOS 18.2 today, which means it's going to see a public launch imminently. Release candidates represent the final version of new software that will be provided to the public should no last minute bugs be found, and Apple includes release notes with the RC launch. The iOS 18.2 release notes provide a look at all of the new features that are coming...
Apple MacBook Pro M4 hero

MacBook Pros With OLED Displays Won't Have a Notch, Roadmap Shows

Monday December 9, 2024 7:36 am PST by
Apple plans to remove the notch from the MacBook Pro in a few years from now, according to a roadmap shared by research firm Omdia. The roadmap shows that 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro models released in 2026 will have a hole-punch camera at the top of the display, instead of a notch. It is unclear if there would simply be a pinhole in the display, or if Apple would expand the iPhone's...
New Things Your iPhone Can Do in iOS 18

20 New Things Your iPhone Can Do in iOS 18.2

Friday December 6, 2024 4:42 am PST by
Apple is set to release iOS 18.2 in the second week of December, bringing the second round of Apple Intelligence features to iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 16 models. This update brings several major advancements to Apple's AI integration, including completely new image generation tools and a range of Visual Intelligence-based enhancements. There are a handful of new non-AI related feature controls...
airpods pro 2 gradient

AirPods Pro 3 Expected Next Year: Here's What We Know

Thursday November 28, 2024 3:30 am PST by
Despite being released over two years ago, Apple's AirPods Pro 2 continue to dominate the wireless earbud market. However, with the AirPods Pro 3 expected to launch sometime in 2025, anyone thinking of buying Apple's premium earbuds may be wondering if the next generation is worth holding out for. Apart from their audio and noise-canceling performance, which are generally regarded as...
vipps nfc tap to pay iphone

World's First Apple Pay Alternative for iPhone Launches in Norway

Monday December 9, 2024 1:28 am PST by
Norwegian payment service Vipps has become the world's first company to launch a competing tap-to-pay solution to Apple Pay on iPhone, following Apple's agreement with European regulators to open up its NFC technology to third parties. Starting December 9, Vipps users in Norway can make contactless payments in stores using their iPhones. The service initially supports customers of SpareBank...

Top Rated Comments

vegetassj4 Avatar
9 months ago
If a speedometer measures speed, then a nanometer measures nan…. Grandmas? Flatbread?




https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/nan[Click to view video attachment]
Score: 8 Votes (Like | Disagree)
Anaxarxes Avatar
9 months ago

If I understood it correctly the "x nm" is just arbitrary and not an actual size? What comes after?


but for tech nodes, after nm we'll see Angstrom (100pm) as the unit
Score: 6 Votes (Like | Disagree)
AgeOfSpiracles Avatar
9 months ago

The whole thing is stupid... Angstroms (0.1 nm) follow, or picometres (0.001 nm). But since, as you say, the label is arbitrary they may as well call the next one 38.287 seconds. It all means nothing.
If MR included this caveat at the top of every article on the subject, do you suppose that people would still make this comment? Probably.
Score: 6 Votes (Like | Disagree)
Nimrad Avatar
9 months ago
If I understood it correctly the "x nm" is just arbitrary and not an actual size? What comes after?
Score: 4 Votes (Like | Disagree)
MayaUser Avatar
9 months ago

If I understood it correctly the "x nm" is just arbitrary and not an actual size? What comes after?
yes, its just marketing like M1 M2 M3...all words are invented. but that said it doesnt mean we will not get a lot more transistors , more efficient SoC or keep the same efficiency but go for pure performance only
From this M3 to the M7, we will see a big difference no matter the nm marketing
Score: 3 Votes (Like | Disagree)
bradman83 Avatar
9 months ago

If I understood it correctly the "x nm" is just arbitrary and not an actual size? What comes after?
Within the same company the labels provide a useful description of the miniaturization over the prior generation; the jump from 2nm from 3nm for TSMC's process would result in about a 33% increase in miniaturization and transistor density.

That said you are correct that it's all just marketing. Different processes from different companies have different transistor densities. Intel's 10nm process node is widely believed to be comparable to TSMC's 7nm node, for example (hence why Intel started calling their refreshed 10nm process as Intel 7).

The next marketing term is Angstrom; 10 Angstroms = 1 nanometer
Score: 3 Votes (Like | Disagree)