Apple's Research on Anti-Fingerprint Coatings Again Hints at Future Titanium Devices

Apple is researching how it can reduce the appearance of fingerprints and smudges on the metal surfaces of its products and has hinted yet again at the use of titanium for future Apple devices, according to newly-granted patent filings.

titanium macbook pro dbrandImage via Dbrand

The patent, filed with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and spotted by Patently Apple, is titled "Oxide coatings for metal surfaces" and explains in detail how a thin coating can significantly reduce the appearance of fingerprints on devices.

Last month, patents for titanium device enclosures came to light, revealing Apple's interest in how various devices, including MacBooks, iPads, and iPhones, could adopt titanium casings with a distinctive textured finish. Now, Apple's patent for oxide coatings has again stressed the advantages of using titanium on consumer electronics, such as "high strength, stiffness, and hardness."

For example, the relatively high hardness of titanium makes it resistant to scratches, and its stiffness makes it durable enough to withstand bending. In addition, titanium is inherently more corrosion-resistant than certain other alloys.

Apple highlights that, compared to other metals, titanium easily shows fingerprints when handled. This is partially due to the relatively low reflectivity of titanium and titanium alloy surfaces.

One of the disadvantages of using titanium and its alloys, however, is that oil from fingerprints can be readily seen on bare titanium and titanium alloy surfaces, leaving unattractive marks on consumer electronics. The nature and volume of the fingerprints can be factors, but even clean fingers can leave a relatively dramatic mark on titanium surfaces.

visible fingerprint patent example

Conventional oleophobic coatings are usually used to reduce fingerprinting on glass surfaces such as the front and back of iPhones, but these types of coatings are much less effective on titanium surfaces. The patent suggests that Apple's interest in using titanium for its devices has led to the need for new, more effective solutions for the prevention of fingerprinting.

What are needed therefore are improved cosmetic surface finishes for titanium and its alloys.

no oxide coating patent

This has led the company to research the use of a thin oxide coating or film "configured to reduce or eliminate interference-coloring effects brought upon by fingerprints or other thin film options." Apple's oxide coating allows the surface of a device to continue reflecting light as though there is no fingerprint present, thereby hiding oily smudges.

In some embodiments, the oxide coatings are sufficiently thick to increase the optical path difference of incident light, thereby reducing any inference coloring by the fingerprint to a non-visible level. In some embodiments, the oxide coatings have a non-uniform thickness that changes the way light reflects off interfaces of the oxide coating, thereby reducing or eliminating any thin film interference coloring.

oxide coating patent

Apple also notes that an oxide coating could be used on surfaces including "aluminum, aluminum alloy, steel, magnesium, magnesium alloys, zirconium, or zirconium alloys," even though it was developed primarily to address titanium or titanium alloys.

The filing also highlights that the oxide coating can be used "to form durable and cosmetically appealing finishes" on a wide range of Apple devices, including the iPad, iPhone, Apple Watch, and MacBook.

oxide coating patent devices

Following last month's news of Apple's curiosity about expanding the use of titanium for its devices, which is currently only available on the Apple Watch Edition, it is interesting that research in the area is leading to other technological innovations.

Apple's research suggests that the company is looking to move beyond standard anodized aluminum casings, but there is no telling if and when this may happen. Nonetheless, patent filings can provide insight into what Apple is exploring and developing behind the scenes, and hint at what we could see in the future.

Tag: Patent

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Top Rated Comments

1applerules1 Avatar
54 months ago
You see titanium, I see $$$
Score: 12 Votes (Like | Disagree)
HeavenDynamic Avatar
54 months ago
I really want a titanium iPhone. Stainless steel looked great on the X but on the 12 Pro it's a nightmare. It shines way too much and fingerprints and scratches are too visible, especially on the Silver model.
Plus, titanium is a lighter material.
Score: 9 Votes (Like | Disagree)
spencecb Avatar
54 months ago
Would be worth mentioning the original PowerBook G4 in this article... the TiBook! It was made out of titanium!

Attachment Image
Score: 7 Votes (Like | Disagree)
rhrasmussen Avatar
54 months ago
Apple should use Liquid Metal for the cases. You can mold the amorphous metal into any form and it would dramatically change the design of the units. Liquid Metal is light, strong and again moldable like plastic.
Score: 5 Votes (Like | Disagree)
Metrosey Avatar
54 months ago
I can tell you 3 weeks after this comes out they’ll be ‘wide’ scale reports of the coating chipping off. I can see the article now ‘multiple users are reporting their MacBooks are chipping’.
Score: 4 Votes (Like | Disagree)
TheYayAreaLiving ?️ Avatar
54 months ago
This is a welcome change. Apple is moving towards a right directions.

Hopefully we get to see iPhone 12S/ 13 series in Titanium edition.

Oh Trust and believe. There are people out there that will pay the PREMIUM price.
Score: 4 Votes (Like | Disagree)